Title | Towards Real-Time Heartbeat Classification: Evaluation of Nonlinear Morphological Features and Voting Method |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2019 |
Authors | Kandala RNVPS, Dhuli R, Plawiak P, Naik GR, Moeinzadeh H, Gargiulo GD, Gunnam S |
Journal | MDPI, Sensors |
Volume | 23 |
Issue | 19 |
Date Published | 11/2019 |
ISSN | 1424-8220 |
Keywords | Classification, electrocardiogram signal, FPGA, improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition, inter-patient scheme, nonlinear features, voting |
Abstract | Abnormal heart rhythms are one of the significant health concerns worldwide. The current state-of-the-art to recognize and classify abnormal heartbeats is manually performed by visual inspection by an expert practitioner. This is not just a tedious task; it is also error prone and, because it is performed, post-recordings may add unnecessary delay to the care. The real key to the fight to cardiac diseases is real-time detection that triggers prompt action. The biggest hurdle to real-time detection is represented by the rare occurrences of abnormal heartbeats and even more are some rare typologies that are not fully represented in signal datasets; the latter is what makes it difficult for doctors and algorithms to recognize them. This work presents an automated heartbeat classification based on nonlinear morphological features and a voting scheme suitable for rare heartbeat morphologies. Although the algorithm is designed and tested on a computer, it is intended ultimately to run on a portable i.e., field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices. Our algorithm tested on Massachusetts Institute of Technology- Beth Israel Hospital(MIT-BIH) database as per Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation(AAMI) recommendations. The simulation results show the superiority of the proposed method, especially in predicting minority groups: the fusion and unknown classes with 90.4% and 100%. |
URL | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5079 |
DOI | 10.3390/s19235079 |